Discussion Forum

Economies and Nations in a Challenging World: How and How Prompt Will They be Able to React to Present Crisis? Some Insights from Contemporary European Economic History.

Introduction The economies of the European continent are experiencing just the latest in a long wave of crises that puts pressure on the stability of national institutional settings and the modern experiences, after World War II, of democratic societies. European …

Conceptualizing Social Justice: the contribution of Karl Polanyi

In the 21st century, the systemic and institutional analysis proposed by Karl Polanyi is a decisive reference to apprehend the current cultural and social challenges to (re)embedding the economy in society. This historical setting favored shaped ethical and economic patterns …

Capitalism, Socialism or Democracy

Context Two worldly philosophers writing during the Second World War wrestled with the relationship between economic systems – such as capitalism vs. socialism – and political systems – democracy vs. autocracy. The first was Schumpeter (1942), an Austrian economist who …

The neoliberal-conservative alliance and the strategies for adaptation of the right in times of crisis in the Constitutional Convention of Chile (2021-2022): actors and reactions

In the diverse panorama of neoliberalism in Latin America, the traditional response to anti- neoliberal mobilizations is usually a staunch defense of the model through reactionary and authoritarian means (Bruff, 2013; Chamayou, 2018; Grugel, J. & Riggirozzi, P. 2018; Silva, …

How can competitiveness and sustainability be preserved? Multi-speed economics around the globe

I. Principles and formation of capitalism.Economic implications. The roots of capitalism (production-economic category) can be traced back to the English bourgeois revolution and the subsequent industrial revolution in Europe. The natural treasures of the world of that time were discovered …

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy in the XXI Century: Insights from Schumpeter’s Book and Other Heterodox Economics’ Contributions

As is known, Schumpeter’s book “Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy” constituted a significant point of reference in the debate on the different forms of economic organization. Even today, the problems raised in his text are very topical and, consequently, a rereading …

Democracy, Neoliberalism, and Financial Oligarchy

Much of the legitimacy of the neoliberal order stems from the determinations that emanate from the functioning of the capitalist economy and the strength of the ideology propagated by the new cultural industry. However, in political terms, its strength is …